Abdominal Pain Causes
Topic OverviewAbdominal pain can have many causes. Often the specific symptoms help
determine the cause of the pain. Causes of abdominal pain Cause | Most common symptoms |
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Gastrointestinal problems, such as constipation,
gallbladder disease,
bowel obstruction,
pancreatitis,
appendicitis,
gastritis,
peptic ulcer disease,
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or
diverticulitis | - Abdominal pain or cramping
- Change in bowel
habits
- Nausea or vomiting
- Bloating
- Blood in
stool or in vomit
| Food poisoning | - Diarrhea
- Nausea (feeling sick to your stomach)
- Vomiting
- Abdominal cramps
| Urinary problems, such as a
kidney stone, kidney disease,
kidney infection, or
bladder infection | - Burning when urinating
- Blood in
the urine
- Flank pain or lower pelvic pain
- Need to
urinate small amounts frequently
- Unable to
urinate
- Fever
| Dietary, such as
lactose intolerance or
food allergy | - Chronic, generalized abdominal
pain
- Diarrhea (nonbloody)
- Gas and bloating
| Inflammatory disease, such as
Crohn's disease or
ulcerative colitis | - Diarrhea (may be bloody)
- Fever
(may come and go)
- Generalized abdominal pain (frequently awakens
you at night)
- Weight loss
| Irritable bowel syndrome | - Chronic or intermittent abdominal pain with
either diarrhea or constipation (pain does not awaken you at
night)
- Increases with stress
- No weight loss
| Ectopic pregnancy or
miscarriage | - Abdominal pain (may be
severe)
- Vaginal bleeding
- Positive risk factors for
pregnancy
| Infection with a parasite, such as
giardia | - Diarrhea (nonbloody)
- Abdominal
pain or cramping
- Gas and bloating
- Weight loss
| Female reproductive problems, such as
endometriosis or
pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) | - Abdominal pain or
cramping
- Fever
- Abnormal vaginal
bleeding
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
- Pain with
intercourse
| Sickle cell disease | - Abdominal pain
- Pain in the arms and legs, the
chest, or the spinal bones
| Blood vessel problems, such as an
aortic aneurysm or
peripheral arterial disease | - Sudden abdominal pain or back pain
- Drop in blood
pressure
- Signs of shock
| Hernias, such as
hiatal,
inguinal, or
umbilical | - Abdominal pain
- Bulging area in the belly or
groin
| CreditsByHealthwise Staff Primary Medical ReviewerWilliam H. Blahd, Jr., MD, FACEP - Emergency Medicine Current as ofMarch 20, 2017 Current as of:
March 20, 2017 Last modified on: 8 September 2017
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